PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA KEDUA UNTUK ORANG DEWASA
Abstract
This article discusses the principles, methods and techniques of second language learning for adults. These three aspects need to be developed dynamically in the context of learning societies, both formally and informally. The discussion of the second language is closely related to the discussion of the first language. The difference between second language acquisition and first language acquisitionlies in the acquisition process. The first language is mastered through the process of acquisition while the second language is acquired through the learning process. Second language learning can be acquiredconsciously through formal and informal education. This is different from the acquisition of the first language which occurs unconsciously. Adults psychologically have the opportunity to master a second language through second language learning. The second language laerning for adult learners is not based on educator consideration, but is based on the interests of adult learners. The implication of adult education in practice is necessary understanding of how to teach adults, especially in the context of principle, method, and technique.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Billet, Stephen. 2018. “Distinguishing Lifelong Learning from Lifelong Education.” Journal of Adult Learning, Knowledge and Inno- vation, 2(1): 1–7.
Bryson, J.D. 2013. Engaging Adult Learners: Philosophy, Principles and Practices. Kanada: James David Bryson.
Burt, M., Peyton, J. K., & Van Duzer, C. 2005. How Should Adult ESL Reading Instruction Differ from ABE Reading Instruction? Wa- shington, DC: Center for Adult English Language Acquisition.
Burt, M., Peyton, J., & Schaetzel, K. 2008. Working with Adult English Language Learners with Limited Literacy: Research, Practice and Professional Development. CAELA Briefs, Washington, DC: Center for Adult English Language Acquisition.
Calvert, Deb. 2020. “Six Preferred Learning Styles for Adults-Adapt Your Message for a Better Res- ponse.” Diunduh dari http://www. managingamericans.com/Workpl ace-Communication- Skills/Success/Six-preferred- learning-styles-for-adults- 424.htm, pada 6 Februari 2020.
Kapur, Radhika. 2018. “Profesionali- zation in Adult and Continuing Education.” Diunduh dari https://www.researchgate.net/pub lication/323755926_Professionali zation_in_Adult_and_Continuing _Education, pada 1 Februari 2020.
Kruidenier, J. 2002. Research Based Principles for Adult Basic Education Reading Instruction. Washington, DC: National Insti- tute for Literacy. Diunduh dari https://lincs.ed.gov/publications/p df/adult_ed_02.pd, pada 2 Febru- ari 2020.
Larjanko, J. (Ed.). 2016. Adult Edu- cation and Development: Skillsand Competencies. Jerman: DV
International.
Richards, Jack. 2020. Approach, Prin-
ciples, Method, and T echnique. Diunduh dari https://www. professorjackrichards.com/approach-principles-method-technique/,
pada 3 Februari 2020.
Steinberg, Danny D., dkk. 2001.
Psycholinguistics: Language, Minda, and World. England: Pearson Education Limited.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.